Eminent Sangha
Venerable Miao Hua (1922 - 2009)
Biography
Venerable Miao Hua was born in 1922 in Fuding, Fujian Province of China. He was ordained in 1935 by Ven. Chaun Jin from Xi Chan Monastery. In 1938, He took the precept vows from Xi Chan Monastery under preceptor, Ven. Yong Xin.
In 1945, Ven. Miao Hua was appointed as the Abbot of "Er Fu Temple" in Saigon, Vietnam. He undertook the abbotship for 15 years. In 1960, he founded "Wan Fo Si" (Million Buddha Monaestary) in Ho Chi Minh City became its first abbot. In 1960, he attended the 1st World Chinese Sanghas Conference and there he was appointed as the Deputy Secretarial Chairperson. Thereafter, he received his Dharma doctrines from Ven. Bai Sheng in "Wan Fo Si", and became the 47th Dharma successor of the Caodong sect. In the same year, Ven. Miao Hua founded "Di Zang Monastery" in Taipei (Taiwan) and "Miao Hui Monastery" in California (USA).
Ven. Miao Hua belongs to a sect under the Long Shan Monastery. In 1979, he left Vietnam and came to Long Shan Monastery in Singapore. Thereafter, he was invited by Ven. Guang Qia (former Abbott of Long Shan Monastery) to assume the role of Supervisor for overseeing the monastery; during which he was also a board member of Mi Tuo School Board. In 1979, Singapore Zhi Gui Buddhist Society was entrusted to Ven. Miao Hua. In 1988, he was involved in the major re-construction of Hong Shan Monastery in Xiamen, Fujian. In 1992, Ven. Miao Hua resigned from Long Shan Monastery. To handle the monastic duties of Zhi Gui Buddhist Society.
Accompanying Artefact
Artefact Description
Bearing a wide smile, the laughing Buddha is depicted as an oversized jolly monk with a large belly protruding from his robes. Laughing Buddhas are typically shown carrying a cloth sack which is absent in this particular guise, symbolising contentment rather than abundance.
Historical Background
Based on legends and folklore, the laughing Buddha is the incarnation of Chinese zen monk Budai from the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), who was proclaimed to be the future Buddha Maitreya.
The Chinese name 'Budai' was given to the monk as he carries a sackcloth slung upon his shoulder, which stores his possessions and gifts for children, alluding to symbols of abundance and joy.
In Japan, Budai is known as Hotei and is known as one of the Seven Gods of Good Fortune, who became widely revered and celebrated during the Edo Period (17th CE - mid 19TH CE). As such, Hotei was regarded as the god of good fortune and was referred as the patron deity of fortune tellers and liquor merchants.
Figures of the laughing Buddha are commonly enshrined at Buddhist temples of East Asia like China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Japan.